Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label canning. Show all posts

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Dill-icious Pickles.



When I was a child, I liked pickles. A lot. Spears, chips, and even an occasional huge, whole pickle topped my list of great veggies to eat.

Actually, I don't think I knew that they belonged to the veggie portion of the food pyramid. If someone told me that a pickle began its journey as a vegetable, I'm sure I wouldn't have tried it.

As the last child of the family, my parents forced few vegetables on me. My veggie repertoire consisted of iceberg lettuce and sweet corn, which barely register as vegetables. And, unknowingly, I ate cucumbers...but only pickled cucumbers.

Let's be clear—my pickles were dill. Only dill. No deviation. To me, there was nothing worse than biting into a pickle...and finding it was sweet.

Blagh.

Oddly, as I grew older, I usually ignored pickles. I'm not sure why. I like them. I do. I just didn't think much about them.

And then we had Mikey.

Mikey is our pickle boy.

Whenever we eat out and pickles accompany the meal, we all donate the spears to Mikey.

It's not unusual to find three pickles lined up on his plate.

Unlike me, though, Mikey knows how pickles originate. He's seen the vines in the garden and helped me harvest the cucumbers. Plus, he actually likes cucumbers.--straight up, fresh-from-the-vine cucumbers. It's one of the few foods he'll eat.

This summer, when our cucumbers piled high in the refrigerator, and we wondered what to do with them all, I told him we'd try to make pickles.

But then life happened, and our pickle project was forgotten.

Now, as our summer garden is winding down and the cucumbers are slowing, I realized I never made pickles for Mikey.

In fact, I've never attempted to make pickles.

Tonight, armed with my handy Ball Blue Book of Preserving, I magically turned late season cucumbers into pickles.

Honestly, it was ridiculously easy. Why have I feared canning all of these years?

For Day 4 of “31 Days of Garden Delights,” I'm sharing a recipe adapted from Ball Blue Book of Preserving:

Dill Pickles
(Yields about 7 pints or 3 quarts)
Ingredients:
8 pounds of cucumbers, sliced crosswise into ¼ inch segments
¾ cup sugar
½ cup canning salt
1 quart vinegar
1 quart water
3 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Green or dry dill (1 head per jar)

Wash cucumbers. In a large saucepan, combine sugar, salt, vinegar, and water. Tie spices in a spice bag and add to vinegar mixture. (Note: I didn't have a spice bag. I added the spices directly into the liquid, then removed them with a sieve when done heating.) Simmer for 15 minutes.

Pack cucumbers into hot jars, leaving ¼-inch headspace. Put one head of dill in each jar. Ladle hot mixture over cucumbers, leaving 1/4-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Adjust two-piece lid and screw onto jars. Process for 15 minutes in a boiling-water canner.


It's so simple. Remind me—why was I so paranoid about canning?

The jars are cooling on the counter, and my little pickle eater is asleep.

When we have our pickle tasting, I'll let you know the reaction of our pickle connoisseur.

He is, after all, named Mikey.

And like the famous Mikey of years' past, he might not eat it, because he (usually) hates everything.

But maybe he'll like it.

Hey, Mikey!

Hope you enjoy your Garden Delights!

XO ~

Julie

Monday, September 17, 2012

Preserving a Peck of Potent Peppers.

-->

It happens every year.

Enamored with names like 'Burmese Looking-to-the-Sky' and 'Chinese 5-Color,' I purchase too many seeds of too many varieties of hot peppers.

'Scotch Bonnet' and 'Fish Pepper'--really, how can I resist?

I can justify the purchases and the work in growing them—they're for my business, of course. But then I begin planting our family garden, and suddenly I'm squeezing pepper plants in every available extra bit of sunlight that I can find.

This year, 30 hot pepper plants consumed the garden.

Our abundance of hot peppers would make sense if we often cooked exotic, spicy meals. Occasionally, we try interesting recipes. But the reality of life with two younger children means that mealtime relies on tried-and-true basics. After all, it's enough work to cook dinner after running the kids to horseback riding lessons, soccer, chicken shows, or play dates. Preparing a hot-and-spicy meal that no one will eat isn't worth the effort.

Still, the peppers overrun the garden. Bags upon bags of hot peppers line the shelves in the refrigerator. Every time I walk to the back garden, I return with a shirt full of hot peppers.

Thankfully, college son and his girlfriend love hot peppers, so I always count on them to take a bag back to school. They even made hot sauce a few weeks ago.

While I haven't attempted hot sauce yet, I decided it's time to take charge of the plethora of peppers. After all, I can't stand wasting perfectly good produce, especially food that I've nurtured from seed. 

It's sacrilegious.

Plus, earlier this year, I set a goal to learn how to preserve food. Faced with my bounty, it was time to live up to my self-imposed challenge.

In case you, too, possess an overabundance of hot peppers, here are five ways to use your spicy loot:

First, PLEASE NOTE: Treat yourself to plastic gloves before you begin working with hot peppers. Trust me. There is nothing worse than cleaning and cutting hot peppers, then later removing your contacts. 

It. Is. Excruciating.

Also, handling lots of hot peppers, particularly the seeds and membranes, can burn your skin. Please, please—wear the gloves, even if you think they're dorky.

For all types of preparation, make sure to wash the peppers and dry them well prior to use.

Dehydrate
Drying peppers in the oven is simple—but quite honestly, it took a long time. An unexpectedly long time. Much, much longer than any instructions mentioned. And our house smelled rather...spicy, to put it nicely.

I used the setting on our oven for dehydrating. Honestly, you don't need a special setting. Set your oven to its lowest temperature. If you do not have a convection oven, leave the oven door slightly open to allow air circulation.

Arrange peppers in a single layer on a baking sheet. 

Initially, I began the process with whole peppers. However, because several varieties were not drying well due to thick flesh, I cut them in half to help aid drying.

Most recommendations I found suggested drying the peppers in the oven for 12 hours. After 12 hours, I halved the peppers. Still, I found that the peppers required another 24 hours in the oven.

Dehydrating peppers in the oven is extremely easy—but it definitely ties up your oven.

If you have a food dehydrator, a friend recommended setting up the dehydrator outside to avoid the noxious fumes that might make your children run away from home.

Once the peppers finish drying, let them cool. You can either store the dried peppers whole or crushed. Because I needed to save space, I chose to crush the peppers. Again, be careful with the process. 

I placed the dry, cool peppers in a Ziploc bag...

...then crushed the peppers using a rolling pin. (It's very therapeutic!) Even with the peppers contained in the bag, enough dust and fumes escaped to cause a pretty nasty coughing fit. You might consider wearing a mask.

While slightly hazardous, the end result looked good—a nice jar of pepper flakes, ready to use.

Canning
I'm not sure why I find canning so daunting. My first attempt at pickling peppers seems successful. I suppose the true test comes this winter, when we open the jar. Still, the process is simple.


From my newly purchased kitchen Bible, Ball Blue Book of Preserving:

Pickling Hot Peppers
(Yields about 5 pints)
Ingredients:
1-1/2 pounds banana peppers
1 pound jalapeƱo peppers
¼ pound serrano peppers
6 cups vinegar (I used white—cider vinegar can affect the color of the peppers)
2 cups water
3 cloves garlic, crushed

Leave peppers whole or cut into 1-inch pieces. Mix peppers together. Combine vinegar, water, and garlic in a large sauce pan. Bring mix to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove garlic. Pack peppers into hot jars, leaving ¼ inch headspace. Ladle hot liquid over peppers, leaving ¼ inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Adjust two piece cap and tighten on jar. Fill a large canner or stock pot with water. Heat water until boiling, and place jars into the pot, making sure the water covers the entire jar (including the lid). Process for 10 minutes. Remove and allow to cool.

Ball's food preserving website is a marvel—check it out for other great recipes.

Freezing
Honestly, if I possessed unlimited freezer space, freezing would be my choice of preservation. It's so simple. Wash peppers, dry peppers, put in freezer bag, remove excess air, label with date, and store. 


That's my kind of food preservation!

The drawback of freezing: lose your electricity, lose your food. For people looking for food security, freezing might not be the best option.

But it's so easy...

I'm torn. That's why I'm trying lots of options this year.

Air drying

I've always loved gorgeous ristras hanging in kitchens, with dried peppers within easy reach for use. The key to making a ristra is to use peppers that can dry easily. You don't want to use peppers with very thick flesh, as they tend to mold instead of dry.


To make a simple ristra, thread fishing line through a needle and make a large knot at the end of the line. Push the needle through the stem base of the pepper, stringing the pepper to the end of the line. Continue to add peppers, leaving enough space between peppers for good air circulation. When you have strung the peppers, tie off the line at the top. Hang the ristra to dry, which may take several months. 

Fresh
Of course, using the hot peppers fresh from the garden is ideal. Here's an amazing Thai dish for you to try from one of my favorite foodie blogs, Orangette.


Do you have a favorite recipe for using fresh hot peppers? If you do, would you please, PLEASE share it?

Because when I was in the garden yesterday, I found literally hundreds of hot peppers, waiting to be harvested.

Hundreds.

Next year, I promise—I will be strong and resist all of those intriguing chile names.

Two plants, maybe three. 

Four, tops.

(If you're in Upstate SC and need some hot peppers, come on over!)

Good luck with your peppers—I'd love to hear how you preserve your peppers.


Cheers!

XO ~

Julie