Once upon a time, I fell in love.
With flowers.
Loose, wild collections full of scent.
Tight, subtle bouquets, perfectly positioned in a vase. Tiny posies,
gathered and tied with a gauzy, polka dot ribbon. Tulips, long and
gangly, growing and reaching for light in their vase. Handfuls of
daffodils, plucked in January, to cheer a gloomy house. A single
peach rose, perfect in its simplicity.
Flowers spoke to me. They said, “Don't
wait for an occasion. Or a somebody. Treat yourself.”
So often, I'm consumed with edible
gardening: plant the seeds for Garden Delights, weed the raised beds,
switch out the cool weather crops for summer veggies, baby the
transplants for the business, write about growing veggies to feed a
family. Coerce the kids to eat the homegrown veggies.
And so often, I overlook what made me
love gardening from the beginning:
Flowers.
I didn't grow up with a vegetable
garden. My dad grew up on a farm—and when he became a successful
businessman, he had no interest in returning to his roots. My mom
grew up without much—and I'm sure her family probably grew most of
their food out of necessity. I honestly don't know. She didn't like
to talk about her childhood.
Instead, my mom loved flowers.
Tulips and daffodils.
Snapdragons and pansies.
Tea roses and lilacs.
My introduction to gardening began with
beauty, not practicality. And I can assure you, with my chemist
father, our garden was not organic.
Still, it was lovely.
A little bouquet of homegrown
flowers—lilacs, daffodils, tulips—always graced our kitchen
table, nestled next to the permanently filled candy jar that varied
with holidays. (My friends loved our bottomless candy jar.)
So, as I ordered seeds for the
business, this year I ordered extra seeds—just for me.
This is the year of my cutting garden.
I harbor this secret fantasy of owning
a flower farm. It's not going to happen in this lifetime. Instead, I
stalk Floret Flowers and try to live vicariously through the
amazingly talented Erin.
Her flowers and designs are to die for.
Seriously. (I would never end a sentence with a preposition if I
didn't mean it.) If you ever need an instant mood boost, just visit
her site and gaze at her flowers. They're heavenly. (By the way, I
don't know Erin at all. I just adore her work.)
So, while a flower farm is not in my
future, I'm determined that I will have fresh bouquets all year from
our garden.
We already grow flowers scattered
throughout the gardens, but this year I want to be more systematic.
Sometimes, I'll snip tulips from the front bed, but hate leaving
empty gaps by the entranceway. So instead, I've decided to make a
bed—or beds—designed just for cutting, planned with seasonal
succession in mind. I've also decided to make the flowers serve
double duty. By planting the flowers near the vegetable garden, we'll
instantly attract pollinators.
It's my duty, right? Save the bees!
My biggest challenge is our shady yard.
Oh, and voles. But I'll deal with that.
Anyway, as I'm beginning to plan the
cutting garden, I thought I'd share some of the plants I plan to
include, along with their projected bloom schedule. Seeds, shrubs,
and bulbs all can provide beautiful cut flowers.
Along with my secret flower farm dream,
I've amassed quite a collection of floral design books. I thought I'd
share some of the experts' recommendations for flowers ideal for
arrangements, as well as tips to increase their vase life. (I think
I'll make a Pinterest Board for this so you can see the flower photos
from my sources. It's a work in progress.)
Mostly, the cutting garden will
comprise seeds and bulbs—a relatively small expensive for a high
return. Many of the shrubs I've already incorporated into the
landscape, but I'm listing them in case you want to add some
flowering shrubs to your cutting garden, too.
Perfect Plants for a Cutting Garden:
Seeds
Bells of Ireland
Annual. Sow 2 to 4 weeks before average
last frost. Requires light to germinate. Press lightly into soil
surface and keep moist. If sowing during warm weather, refrigerate
seeds one week before sowing. Bloom time: late summer. Use: Lovely
green stalks with tiny white flowers are great accent stems or used
as foliage. Vase life: 7 to 10 days. Dries well.
Cosmos
Annual. Sow 1-2 weeks after last frost.
Full sun. Bloom time: summer. Uses: Perfect for casual summer
bouquets. Vase life can be up to 10 days when cut fresh from the
garden.
Delphinium
Perennial. Sow 1 to 2 weeks after
average last frost. Requires darkness to germinate. Sow at
recommended depth of 1/4”. Best germination at 70-80 degrees F.
Blooms late spring/early summer. Full sun. Thrives in cool, moist
climates. (Note: I've never had luck with delphinium—I think it's
too hot in SC. But I'm going to try one more time because it's so
beautiful.) Uses: Harvest when ¾ of blooms are open. Tall flowers
add height to arrangements. Vase life: 5 to 7 days.
Forget-me-not
Perennial. (Also annual varieties.)
Plant seeds 1 to 2 weeks before average last frost date or as soon as
soil can be worked. Can sow in early fall for early spring blooms,
which is helpful in warm climates. Grows best in partial shade with
moist soil. Blooms spring and early summer. Use: Harvest when a few
flowers are open. Flowers shouldn't shed when handled. Submerse cut
flowers into deep, cool water to harden them prior to arranging. Base
life: 5 to 7 days.
Foxglove
Biennial. (Foliage first year, blooms
second year.) Sow seeds 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost up
until two months before first fall frost. Requires light to
germinate. Press seeds into moist soil, do not cover. Prefers
shade/partial sun. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Blooms late
spring/early summer. Uses: Harvest when bottom third of bell shaped
flowers open. Vase life: 10+ days. Recut the thick stem to avoid
blockage and increase vase life.
Poppy
Hardy in zones 1-6, grown as an annual
in zones 7+. Sow seeds 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as
soon as soil can be worked. In mild climates, fall sowing is
recommended. Seeds require light to germinate. Poppies like cooler
weather. Foliage dies back in summer heat, reappearing in fall. Bloom
time: late spring. Uses: Cut in bud stage when the bud shows some
color of the blossom. Vase life: 3 to 5 days. Sear the end of the
poppy and place in warm water. Can also use the pods to add interest
to arrangements.
Snapdragons
Annual. (Perennial usually grown as an
annual. May overwinter in climates as cold as USDA zone 5.) In cold
climates, sow seeds 4 to 6 weeks before average last frost or as soon
as soil can be worked. Mild climates: sow seeds in late summer to
early fall for winter and spring blooms. Uses: Harvest when a few
buds are open along the base and others show good signs of color.
Vase life: 10 days to two weeks.
Stock
Annual. Sow 2 to 4 weeks before average
last frost. For blooms throughout the growing season, sow every 4
weeks. In mild winter climates, sow in fall for early spring blooms.
Grow in full sun to light shade. Average bloom: early summer.
Uses: Harvest when one-third to one-half of bottom blooms are open.
Vase life: 3 to 5 days. Cut thick stems for better water penetration.
Sunflowers
Annual. One of the easiest, most
rewarding flowers to grow in a cutting garden. Sow seeds 1/2” deep,
1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. I typically sow seeds every
few weeks throughout early summer for a long harvest. Full sun. Bloom
time: summer through fall. Uses: Harvest when three-fourths to fully
open, center free from signs of pollination. Vase life: 5 days. If
large leaves wilt, strip them to prolong vase life. Watch the water
level—sunflowers are thirsty!
Sweet Pea
Annual. Delicate, fragrant beauties
grow best when seeds are soaked in water for 24 hours or nicked with sandpaper
prior to sowing. In mild climates, plant in late fall/early winter
for spring blooms. In cold climate, sow seeds 4 to 6 weeks prior to
last frost. Full sun, needs support. Plant and seeds are poisonous.
Uses: Harvest when a few flowers open at the base of stem. Vase life:
3 to 5 days.
Zinnia
Annual. Sow seeds 1 to 2 weeks after
average last frost. Full sun. Long lasting garden and cut flower.
Thrives in hot weather. Uses: Harvest when flower is mostly open.
Handle gently, as zinnias bruise easily. Vase life: 5 days.
Wow. If you're still
here—congratulations! I've just realized that instead of a blog
post, I'm writing an epic tome about cutting gardens. I'm sorry—I've
obviously gotten carried away with my flower lust.
So, because I know you have other
things to do today, I'll continue our chat about cutting gardens
tomorrow, focusing on the bulbs and shrubs for floral arrangements.
Until then, inquiring minds want to
know:
What is your favorite cut flower to
give or receive? Do you love formal red roses, or are you more of a
sunflower person? Tulips or peonies? Daisies or daffodils?
Honestly, this little arrangement,
gathered at a soccer game last year by my sweet girl and delivered in an
impromptu vase, will always make me smile.
Until tomorrow...
XO ~
Julie
P.S. Want to find more interesting growing ideas?
Good for you to have a cutting garden, I need to do that. I just take blooms from throughout the garden. Stock is so fragrant. I love to bring in oriental lilies. LOVE their strong fragrances.
ReplyDeleteI love lilies, too, Janet--and I ordered extra Casa Blancas and Stargazers, as well as some heirlooms, for the cutting garden. Unfortunately, I haven't planted them yet! Eek! Still--even though I'm planning the cutting garden, you know I'll still be stealing flowers from the front beds this spring, I fear, until the new plants are established. The just-opening daffodils are already teasing me! :-)
DeleteVery nice photos, Julie! Because of my allergies I cannot bring fragrant flowers inside. Luckily many of my roses don't have a scent so I can enjoy them in the kitchen. The ones with perfume I appreciate outdoors!
ReplyDeleteLynn! How in the world do you manage to judge rose shows with your allergies? That's like someone having a nursery and being allergic to bees...oh wait. That's me. I'm so sorry you can't enjoy the fragrance of your beautiful roses inside. Still, at least you have a lovely garden to enjoy! Will I see you in San Fran, I hope?
DeleteI enjoyed your post. Cut flowers are such a nice treat...they always cheer me up for sure.
ReplyDeleteThank you! When I first started working (a million years ago), I had a terrible boss. I would spend a few dollars each week to buy a bunch of tulips, just so I would have something to cheer me at work. My flowers were a sanity saver! ;-)
DeleteOh Julie, I loved this post!! A tale of love, and it continues. :-)
ReplyDeleteKylee, thank you! Flowers are a love affair I will never outgrow. ;-)
Deletei admit I stalk Erin as well! Her farm and work are gorgeous! I'm growing tons of flowers this year to try and learn as much as I can about growing them. One day my flower farm will be a reality!! What about astrantia or columbines if you are dealing with some shade? I don't know what zone you are in but they make great cut flowers and work well in shadier locations!
ReplyDeleteMelissa, I adore columbines--the are one of my favorite spring flowers. Somehow, though, I've never used them in arrangements--I wonder why? Silly me! I just started some more columbine seeds today, ironically. I'm so very envious and excited for you to embark on a flower farm! PLEASE tell me everything--I'll need to start stalking you now! Isn't Erin amazing? I want to be her neighbor. I just know we'd be best friends. (HA! Now I really sound like a stalker!) Have you seen the photos of the farm they're considering? Just lovely. And her photos--stunning arrangement. Some day, I will learn to make arrangements like she creates. Best wishes to you on your exciting adventure! Keep me posted, please!
DeleteAnswer to your last questions: all of the above.
ReplyDeleteGreat shots ! [and lovely fantasy ;>) ]
It IS hard to pick a favorite, isn't it? Although I must admit, I abhor red roses due to an old boyfriend. Give me any flower except red roses, and I'll be delighted! As for the fantasy...sadly, it will remain just that. Still...it is a nice fantasy! Cheers!
DeleteWhat a good idea. We always have the prone-to-powdery-mildew zinnias, and I'd like to have more sunflowers, the cutting kind, and cosmos, and -- well, something else. Maybe that's what I should put in the Troublesome Bed?
ReplyDeleteI love the many varieties of sunflowers--I especially love the "Teddy Bear" variety. I used to have a booth next to a flower farmer at our local farmers' market, and at the end of the day, he would always give me a bunch of his sunflowers to take home. I miss him! Must grow more of my own this year.
DeleteZinnias! The only cut flower option that I haven't been able to kill!
ReplyDeleteJessie, it's so funny--I never grew zinnias until two years ago! There are so many amazing varieties, I'm always in awe when I see them in big bouquets at the markets. So pretty and cheerful! And I bet you could grow sunflowers without killing them! ;-)
DeleteI do love your blog! I am so glad I found you today! I am your newest follower and so happy to be! I would love if you would link in and flaunt your flowers over at Tootsie Time with me and some great gardeners!
ReplyDeletepop over some time when you have a chance...would love to see you there!
Hi Tootsie, thank you so much for stopping by! I'll definitely be over to visit--sorry I haven't stopped by sooner!
DeleteI want a flower farm too! I would add some lilies to your list! A dozen years ago I planted 6 Stargazer lily bulbs by my front steps. Over the years they have multiplied. Now I have the most stunning lily display in the Spring! Plenty to cut for our home and plenty to give away!
ReplyDeleteSara, I love lilies and have them tucked in beds everywhere--but they're definitely going in the cutting garden, too. Casa Blanca are my favorites--I had them in my wedding bouquet a million years ago. And stargazers are to die for! Yum. I need to get writing part 2 of the cutting garden post about bulbs and shrubs.
Delete